EducatorIAS

  Indian History : chapter 1  Analyze the elements of urban civilization in the Harappan culture ,Discuss major factors Responsible for the decline of Indus Valley Civilization?  Discuss the settlement pattern and subsistence economy of the Megalithic culture  /Mesolithic culture ? Discuss major Cultural aspects that found in Indus Valley civilization? Examine the nature of society and economy during the Iron Age in the Indian subcontinent? Throw the light on historical significance of Ashoka Dharma? Asses the Importance of early Educational institutions in ancient  India?  Examine social, religious and cultural conditions of Deccan during the Satavahana period ? Discuss the social practices and cultural value of the Sangam age ? Chapter 2 Explain the significanc e Cholas local Self Government Administration ? Discuss the Socio -cultural contributions of Eastern Chalukyas in Andradesha ? Critically evaluate the contribution of Rastrakutas of art and culture ? Bring out the main featu

 సింధు లోయ నాగరికతలో కనిపించే ప్రధాన సాంస్కృతిక అంశాల గురించి చర్చించండి? Language:  Not a great deal is available to us because the Harappan script has not been deciphered. This language was pictographic and was engraved on seals, copper tablets, bone, ivory, etc.   Food  The diet of the Harappan people consisted of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Wheat was their staple food grain. Barley, date-palm, maize and rice were also popular foodstuff. Fish and non-vegetarian food were commonly consumed. Milk was a favorite drink. Different types of vegetables and fruits seemed to have been known to the people of Harappan culture.   Dress  Since the climate of the area was tropical, naturally people preferred to use garments conductive to tropical climate. Several figurines of males and females have been found at the excavation sites that give us a clear idea about their costumes.   For instance Cotton fabrics were in common use though use of wool was not unknown to them. Dress habi

The people of the Harappan society were deeply religious in nature. In the absence of ruins of any temple, altar or statue of gods, Based on Archaeological evidences  which  rely only on figurines and seals of religious significance to have an idea regarding their religious belief. The abundance of material remains from the Harappan sites help us to form ideas about the practical aspect of their religious faith.  Worship of Mother Goddess:  One of the most important aspects of Harappan religion was worship of Mother Goddess. A large number of terracotta figurines in various postures have been unearthed from the ruins. These statues are believed to be of Mother Goddess. Most of these images are shown wearing elaborate headdresses. Worship of a Male God:  Another prominent religious belief among the Harappans was the worship of a male god. In one particular seal we find a male figure seated cross-legged, ithyphallic, his two arms touching the pair of knees. The figure has a prominent and

  Introduction: Ancient India saw increasing social, economic and political complexities and the growth of hegemonic institutions. At the same time, it was also marked by a prominence of the ideal of renunciation and an intense level of philosophical debates. Buddhism and Jainism were two among many such schools and established long-enduring monastic institutions closely connected with the laity. Apart from them the Lokayatas and the Ajivikas left long-lasting impact on the discursive traditions of Early India. Buddhism Teaches Overcoming Circumstances  Buddha established the four Noble Truths. These are: a) the entire existence is full of sufferings and sorrow (duhkha); b)it is possible to explain the genesis of sufferings (duhkhasamudaya); it is possible to bring an end to suffering (duhkhanirodha) and finally, d) there is a way to bring an end to sufferings (duhkhanirodhagamimarga).  Buddhism Teaches to attain Nirvana every individual has to follow four phases : 1) Srotapanna – the

Introduction : In India the Foreign direct investment (FDI) has received a staged improvement from instigate of the Make in India scheme, according to recent survey. There was a incredible increase in FDI inflows (40%) particularly in manufacturing sector from October, 2014 to June, 2019. Status Of Industry Sector in  India: The industrial sector is considered to be the one of the dominant sectors that contribute the major Indian GDP. . India has been ranked fourteenth in the factory output in the world Employment contribution  The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is considered to be an indicators which shows the flow of FDI in industrial sector and it is a crucial measure to see the industrial output of country.  Positive Impacts : 1) Absorptive Capability One of the determinants of FDI impact on domestic firms’ productivity is their absorptive capability. Thus, firms with greater absorptive capability may benefit from greater spillovers. One of the indicators used to measure the

Note : Question looks Tough but arrange periodical arrangement by  observation in ancient India may easier  observe on astronomy, mathematics, Vedanga Jyotisha, Shulbasutra, Siddhanta, Aryabhata, Bhaskara, Brahmagupta, Bhaskaracharya. Introduction is your choice I just Mention for commonly Introduction: As in all ancient cultures, astronomy was born in India before mathematics, beginning with observations of the periodicity of the moon’s phases, a few identifiable planets, the northward or southward journey of the sunrise on the eastern horizon through the year, or to trace imaginary lines between the stars.  1. Harappan Beginnings: Astronomy : In India, those beginnings are not adequately documented. But  Ring-stones found at Mohenjo Daro, the largest city of the Indus civilization (2600-1900 BCE), have been interpreted as calendrical devices keeping track of the sunrise at different times of the year. The alignment of main streets along the cardinal directions has been attributed to

The Tenth Schedule to the Constitution was added by (Fifty second Amendment) Act 1985 and the Statement of objects and reasons said this amendment was to curb political defections motivated by lure of office or other similar considerations which endanger the foundations of our democracy. The remedy proposed was to disqualify the Member of either House of Parliament or of the State Legislature who is found to have defected from continuing as Member of the House. The grounds of disqualification are specified in Paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule. The Constitutional validity of the Tenth Schedule was assailed and the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court in Kihoto Hollohan v Zachillhu and Others (1992) 2 SCC 651 held that Speaker/ Chairman while exercising powers and discharging functions under the Tenth Schedule act as Tribunal and though para 6 of Tenth Schedule refers that the order passed by Speaker is final however the order passed can be subject to judicial review on four grounds : mal

Constitutional Provisions : The Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under Article 124 (2), while the Judges of the High Courts are appointed by the President.  Under Article 217 (1) of the Constitution. Art 124 (2) provides that the President shall hold consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of theHigh Courts in the State as he/she may deem necessary for the purpose.  Art 217  (1) provides that the President shall hold consultation with the Chief Justice of  India, the Governor of the State, and in case of appointment of a Judge other than  the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court.  Appointment process : All appointments (based on the recommendations of the collegium) have been divided into nominations (fresh appointments), transfers (of judges from one court to another), or designations (of additional judges to permanent judges) and compared accordingly.

  What is poverty, and how is it measured? Poverty can be defined as a condition in which an individual or household lacks the financial resources to afford a basic minimum standard of living. Economists and policymakers estimate “absolute” poverty as the shortfall in consumption expenditure from a threshold called the “poverty line”. The official poverty line is the expenditure incurred to obtain the goods in a “poverty line basket” (PLB). Poverty can be measured in terms of the number of people living below this line (with the incidence of poverty expressed as the head count ratio). The “depth” of poverty indicates how far the poor are below the poverty line. Six official committees have so far estimated the number of people living in poverty in India — the working group of 1962; V N Dandekar and N Rath in 1971; Y K Alagh in 1979; D T Lakdawala in 1993; Suresh Tendulkar in 2009; and C Rangarajan in 2014. The government did not take a call on the report of the Rangarajan Committee; th

  Hunger in India India, with a population of over 1.3 billion, has seen tremendous growth in the past two decades.  Gross Domestic Product has increased 4.5 times and per capita consumption has increased 3 times.  Similarly, food grain production has increased almost 2 times. However, despite phenomenal industrial and economic growth and while India produces sufficient food to feed its population, it is unable to provide access to food to a large number of people, especially women and children. State of Hunger in India According to FAO estimates in ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World, 2020 report, 189.2 million people are undernourished in India. By this measure 14% of the population is undernourished in India.  Also, 51.4% of women in reproductive age between 15 to 49 years are anaemic. Further according to the report 34.7% of the children aged under five in India are stunted (t

 Introduction: The concept of “first responder” has generally been interpreted quite narrowly, focusing on humanitarian disasters, a broader definition illustrates how India has played a crucial role in assuming these “global responsibilities” by responding to a variety of crises in its neighbourhood and beyond. This is particularly apparent in seven issue-areas. 1. Natural disasters : When the forces of nature unleash their fury on South Asia, the Indian government and military forces have played a critical role in supporting neighbouring countries in relief operations. After the 2004 tsunami, India deployed 14 Navy vessels, nearly 1,000 military personnel and several dozen helicopters and airplanes to Sri Lanka. In 2007, in the aftermath of cyclone Sidr, India was one of the few countries allowed to provide relief to Myanmar and provided critical rice supplies to address food emergencies there. Example :In 2015, less than six hours after Nepal was rattled by a tragic earthquake takin

Status of MSME Sector In  India :   MSME sector – the backbone of India’s economy – contributing to 30 percent of India’s GDP and 40 percent of exports, under severe stress.   The sector, which employs about 150-180 million people, is today burdened with cancelled orders, loss of customers and supply chain disruptions – causing a sharp fall in revenues.  This cash flow shortage is exacerbated by constraints to accessing finance, potentially leading to solvency problems. The broad-based loss of cash flows has triggered a chain of non-payments throughout the economy, including to the financial sector Unlocking liquidity India’s financial system benefited from early and decisive measures taken by the RBI and the Government of India (GOI) to infuse liquidity into the market. Give current uncertainties, lenders remain concerned about borrowers’ ability to repay – resulting in limited flow of credit even to the viable enterprises in the sector. This program will support government’s efforts