India faces several maritime security challenges due to its long coastline, strategic location, and vast maritime interests. Some of the key challenges include: 1. Maritime Terrorism: The threat of terrorism poses a significant challenge to India's maritime security. Terrorist organizations may exploit the country's porous maritime borders to infiltrate or conduct attacks on coastal areas, vital installations, or maritime assets. 2. Piracy and Maritime Crime: The waters surrounding India are prone to piracy, armed robbery, and other maritime crimes. These criminal activities can disrupt maritime trade, endanger seafarers, and undermine the safety and security of maritime routes. 3. Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing: IUU fishing depletes fish stocks, affects the livelihoods of local fishermen, and undermines the ecological balance. Unregulated fishing vessels often intrude into Indian waters, leading to conflicts and resource depletion. 4. Smuggling and Traffic...
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