The Supreme Court of India has consistently played a pivotal role in safeguarding individual rights and reinforcing democratic values. Through its landmark judgments, the Court has ensured that the Constitution's principles are upheld, even in the face of challenges. One notable example is the Court's stance on the Right to Privacy. In the 2017 Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs Union of India case, the Court declared the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. This judgment emphasized that personal autonomy and informational privacy are essential components of individual liberty, thereby protecting citizens from unwarranted state intrusion. Another significant instance is the decriminalization of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that consensual homosexual acts between adults are not criminal offenses. This decision was a monumental step towards equality, affirming that the law should not discriminate...
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