Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers? (250 Words, 15 Marks)

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 The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in 2005 by the Government of India with the aim of promoting holistic growth of the horticulture sector in the country. The mission focuses on boosting the production, productivity, and income of horticulture farms through various measures such as providing technical assistance, encouraging private-public partnerships, promoting the use of modern technologies, and increasing access to credit and markets.

The success of the NHM can be measured by the increase in horticultural production and productivity, and the improvement of the income of farmers. In the past few years, India has seen a substantial increase in horticultural production, particularly in the areas of fruits, vegetables, and floriculture. The productivity of horticultural crops has also increased, due to the use of modern technologies and the adoption of best practices by farmers.

In terms of income generation, the NHM has succeeded in increasing the income of farmers through various interventions. For example, the mission has provided farmers with access to credit, marketing support, and training on modern farming techniques. These measures have helped farmers to increase their production, improve the quality of their crops, and gain better prices in the market. The mission has also provided support for the development of value-added products and agro-processing activities, thereby increasing the income of farmers through non-farm activities.

In conclusion, the National Horticulture Mission has played a significant role in boosting the production, productivity, and income of horticulture farms in India. The mission has been successful in increasing horticultural production and productivity, and improving the income of farmers through various interventions. However, there is still a need for further efforts to sustain the growth of the horticulture sector and to ensure the benefits reach all farmers, especially small and marginal ones.

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