Despite India being one of the countries of the Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product(GDP) in percentage. Discuss. (150 words 10 marks)?

 India is one of the countries of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwanaland and is rich in natural resources, including minerals. Despite this, the mining industry in India contributes only a small percentage to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

One of the main reasons for this is the lack of investment in the sector, which has limited the development of modern mining techniques and infrastructure. The Indian mining industry is also plagued by bureaucratic hurdles and complex regulations, which make it difficult for companies to secure the necessary permits and licenses to operate. This has resulted in limited exploration and production, hindering the growth of the industry.

In addition, India's mining industry is also faced with a number of environmental and social challenges, including illegal mining, environmental degradation, and conflicts with local communities. These challenges have further limited the growth of the mining sector in India and its contribution to the country's economy.

In conclusion, despite India's abundant mineral resources, the mining industry in the country contributes relatively little to its GDP. This is due to a range of factors, including limited investment, bureaucratic hurdles, environmental and social challenges, and a lack of modern infrastructure. To unlock the full potential of the mining sector and maximize its contribution to the economy, it is important for India to address these challenges and create a supportive environment for the growth of the industry.