How did the green revolution affect agriculture, and what factors hindered the adoption of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) across India? Examine the reasons for various disparities in Indian agriculture due to green revolution

-

 The Green Revolution, which began in the 1960s, introduced new technologies and practices to improve agricultural productivity in developing countries. In India, the Green Revolution led to an increase in crop yields and improved food security, but it also had some negative consequences and faced obstacles to adoption.

Effects of the Green Revolution on Indian Agriculture:

  • Increase in crop yields: The introduction of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of crops, along with irrigation and fertilizer use, led to an increase in crop yields and overall agricultural productivity.
  • Food security: The increased crop yields helped improve food security by increasing the availability of food.
  • Modernization of agriculture: The Green Revolution led to the modernization of Indian agriculture, with farmers adopting new technologies, practices, and equipment.

Factors that hindered the adoption of HYV across India:

  • Affordability: The cost of new inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation, was high, making it difficult for poor farmers to afford them.
  • Land ownership: Landless laborers and small farmers, who constituted a significant proportion of the population, did not benefit from the Green Revolution as much as large landowners.
  • Infrastructure: The lack of adequate irrigation, transport, and storage infrastructure in many parts of India hindered the spread of new agricultural technologies.

Disparities in Indian agriculture due to the Green Revolution:

  • Regional disparities: The Green Revolution was initially implemented in the northern states of India, such as Punjab and Haryana, which received more government support and investment. As a result, these regions saw greater increases in agricultural productivity than other parts of the country.
  • Socio-economic disparities: The Green Revolution benefited large landowners and wealthier farmers more than poor farmers and landless laborers, leading to increased inequality in rural areas.
  • Environmental disparities: The intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides in the Green Revolution led to soil degradation, water pollution, and other environmental problems, which disproportionately affected the poorest and most vulnerable communities.

In conclusion, while the Green Revolution brought significant improvements to Indian agriculture, it also had some negative consequences and faced obstacles to adoption. The disparities in the benefits of the Green Revolution across regions, socio-economic groups, and environmental impacts highlight the need for a more equitable and sustainable approach to agricultural development.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Discuss the impact of social media, overprotective parenting, and the decline of unsupervised outdoor play on children’s emotional well-being?

-
 The emotional well-being of children has been increasingly influenced by several modern factors, including social media, overprotective parenting, and the decline of unsupervised outdoor play. Each of these elements plays a role in shaping children's emotional health, and their combined effects can be complex. Here’s a closer look at how each factor impacts children: 1. Social Media Impact on Emotional Well-being: Increased Anxiety and Depression : Social media can expose children to idealized images and lifestyles, potentially leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. For example, seeing peers portray seemingly perfect lives on platforms like Instagram or TikTok can make children feel like they don't measure up. Cyberbullying : Social media can be a medium for cyberbullying, which can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Victims of online bullying may experience emotional trauma and difficulty trusting others. Reduced Face-to-Face Interaction : Exce...
Read more

How political economy remains decisive in ensuring shared prosperity from technology.Explain?

-
  Political economy plays a crucial role in ensuring that technological advancements lead to shared prosperity rather than exacerbating inequalities. Here’s how: Regulation and Governance : Political decisions shape the regulatory framework that governs how technologies are developed, deployed, and used. Regulations can ensure fair competition, protect consumer rights, and promote inclusivity. For instance, laws can mandate accessibility standards for technology to ensure that all individuals benefit equally. Distribution of Benefits : The political economy determines how the economic benefits of technological progress are distributed. Policies such as progressive taxation or welfare programs can redistribute wealth and ensure that gains from technology benefit a broader segment of society, not just the wealthy or tech-savvy. Labor Market Dynamics : Technology often disrupts traditional industries and jobs. Political decisions influence how governments respond to these changes thro...
Read more

Discuss the Salient features of cultural tradition of south India as reflected in Sangam leterature?15M

-
Introduction :  The Sangam Age in Indian history witnessed the rapid development of literary works in the southern regions. The literature that was created during this time came to be known as Sangam literature Mostly literary sources help us to understand t he society and culture of the Sangam age , which provides information regarding t he classification of the people, caste system , various occupations , practice of slavery , d ress and food hab it, status of women , religious practice s, education a nd other f ine ar t. Sources to understand Cultural Tradition of south India  The literatures are the primary sources for understanding the socio-cultural life of the people of Sangam age. The literatures of the Sangam age consists of the earliest Tamil literary works such as Tolkappiyam, the Ettutogai (Eight Anthologies), the Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls), the Pandinenkilkanakku (Eight Minor works) and the Five Epics Silappathikaram, Manimegalai, Sivaga Sindamani, Valaiyap...
Read more