What are the reformative steps taken by the Government to make food grain distribution system more effective. (15) 250 words?

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 The Indian Government has taken several reformative steps to make the food grain distribution system more effective. Some of the key measures include:

  1. Computerization of the Public Distribution System (PDS): The PDS has been computerized to improve transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the distribution of food grains.

  2. Use of technology: The government has introduced the use of technology, such as Aadhaar-enabled biometric identification and Point of Sale (PoS) devices, to eliminate fake and duplicate ration cards and improve the targeting of subsidies.

  3. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): The DBT scheme has been implemented for the distribution of food subsidies, which aims to reduce leakages and increase transparency in the delivery of subsidies.

  4. Expansion of PDS coverage: The government has expanded the coverage of the PDS to reach more people, especially those living in remote and rural areas, through the creation of new fair price shops.

  5. Streamlining procurement and storage: The government has taken steps to improve the procurement and storage of food grains, such as the construction of new storage facilities, to reduce wastage and improve efficiency.

  6. Improving the quality of food grains: The government has introduced measures to improve the quality of food grains distributed through the PDS, such as fortifying rice and wheat with micronutrients, to address the problem of malnutrition.

  7. Increased transparency: The government has increased transparency in the PDS by publishing regular reports on the availability, distribution, and pricing of food grains.

  8. Strengthening monitoring and evaluation: The government has strengthened the monitoring and evaluation of the PDS, including regular audits and inspections, to reduce corruption and improve accountability.

  9. Encouraging public-private partnerships: The government has encouraged public-private partnerships in the distribution of food grains, which can bring in additional resources and expertise to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the system.

These reforms have helped to make the food grain distribution system more effective, efficient, and transparent. However, there are still challenges, such as leakages and corruption, that need to be addressed to fully realize the potential of the PDS in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India.

In conclusion, the Indian Government has taken several steps to make the food grain distribution system more effective. While these measures have led to some improvements, there is still a need for continuous improvement and effective implementation to ensure food security for all citizens in India.

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