What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?(250 words 15 marks)

-

 The National Food Security Act (NFSA) of 2013 is a comprehensive legislation aimed at ensuring food security for all citizens in India. Some of its salient features include:

  1. Coverage: NFSA covers 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population, providing them with subsidised food grains under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).

  2. Entitlements: Under NFSA, eligible households are entitled to receive 5 kilograms of food grains per person per month at subsidised prices.

  3. Nutritional support: The act provides for the provision of nutritious meals to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children below the age of 14 years through the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.

  4. Grievance redressal mechanism: NFSA provides for the setting up of a grievance redressal mechanism at the national, state, and district levels, to address complaints and grievances related to the implementation of the act.

  5. Universalization of ICDS: NFSA calls for the universalization of the ICDS scheme, which provides for the delivery of essential nutrition services to children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

The Food Security Bill has helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India by providing a legal entitlement to food to a large section of the population. It has increased access to food grains, especially for the most vulnerable and marginalized sections of society. Additionally, the provision of nutritious meals through the ICDS scheme has helped address the problem of malnutrition among children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

However, the implementation of the act has faced challenges, such as leakages and corruption in the PDS, inadequate coverage, and inefficient supply chain management. Despite these challenges, the Food Security Bill remains an important step towards achieving food security and reducing malnutrition in India.

In conclusion, the National Food Security Act of 2013 provides a comprehensive framework for ensuring food security for all citizens in India. While the act has helped in reducing hunger and malnutrition, there is still a need for effective implementation and continuous improvement to address the challenges faced by the system.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Discuss the Salient features of cultural tradition of south India as reflected in Sangam leterature?15M

-
Introduction :  The Sangam Age in Indian history witnessed the rapid development of literary works in the southern regions. The literature that was created during this time came to be known as Sangam literature Mostly literary sources help us to understand t he society and culture of the Sangam age , which provides information regarding t he classification of the people, caste system , various occupations , practice of slavery , d ress and food hab it, status of women , religious practice s, education a nd other f ine ar t. Sources to understand Cultural Tradition of south India  The literatures are the primary sources for understanding the socio-cultural life of the people of Sangam age. The literatures of the Sangam age consists of the earliest Tamil literary works such as Tolkappiyam, the Ettutogai (Eight Anthologies), the Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls), the Pandinenkilkanakku (Eight Minor works) and the Five Epics Silappathikaram, Manimegalai, Sivaga Sindamani, Valaiyapathy and Kunda
Read more

Discuss the impact of social media, overprotective parenting, and the decline of unsupervised outdoor play on children’s emotional well-being?

-
 The emotional well-being of children has been increasingly influenced by several modern factors, including social media, overprotective parenting, and the decline of unsupervised outdoor play. Each of these elements plays a role in shaping children's emotional health, and their combined effects can be complex. Here’s a closer look at how each factor impacts children: 1. Social Media Impact on Emotional Well-being: Increased Anxiety and Depression : Social media can expose children to idealized images and lifestyles, potentially leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. For example, seeing peers portray seemingly perfect lives on platforms like Instagram or TikTok can make children feel like they don't measure up. Cyberbullying : Social media can be a medium for cyberbullying, which can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Victims of online bullying may experience emotional trauma and difficulty trusting others. Reduced Face-to-Face Interaction : Exce
Read more