Some people feel that values keep changing with time and situation, while others strongly believe that there are certain universal and eternal human values. Give your perception in this regard with due justification.

 The perception of whether values are subject to change or if there are universal and eternal human values can vary among individuals and philosophical perspectives. Here's my perception on the matter:

Values as Subject to Change:

1. Cultural Context: Values can be influenced by cultural and societal factors. Different cultures may prioritize and emphasize certain values over others, leading to variations in what is considered important or desirable. As societies evolve, values can shift to reflect changing norms, beliefs, and social structures.

2. Moral Progress: Over time, societies may recognize the need for moral progress and social change. Values that were once accepted may be reassessed and replaced with new values that promote equality, justice, and inclusivity. For example, attitudes towards gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights have evolved in many societies, reflecting a shift in values.

3. Individual Perspective: Values can also vary among individuals based on personal experiences, beliefs, and circumstances. Different life experiences and exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives can shape and alter individual values over time.

Universal and Eternal Human Values:

1. Human Nature: Some argue that certain values are fundamental to human nature and transcend cultural and historical contexts. These values are believed to be inherent to human beings and are rooted in principles such as empathy, fairness, compassion, and respect for life and dignity.

2. Ethical Principles: Certain ethical principles, such as the Golden Rule ("treat others as you would like to be treated"), are often considered universal across different cultures and religions. These principles promote cooperation, reciprocity, and the well-being of individuals and societies.

3. Human Rights: The concept of human rights is based on the belief in inherent and universal entitlements that all individuals possess by virtue of being human. Human rights, including the right to life, freedom, equality, and dignity, are grounded in the recognition of universal values that should be protected and upheld.

Justification:

While values can indeed vary with time, culture, and individual perspectives, there is also an argument for the existence of certain universal and eternal human values. These values provide a foundation for moral principles and guide ethical behavior across diverse societies. They transcend particular beliefs, cultures, and historical contexts, focusing on principles that promote human well-being, justice, and respect.

However, it's important to note that even if there are universal values, their interpretation and application may vary in different cultural and societal contexts. Balancing cultural diversity and individual autonomy with the recognition of universal values can be a complex task, requiring ongoing dialogue, reflection, and adaptability.

Ultimately, the perception of whether values are subject to change or if there are universal and eternal human values is influenced by philosophical, cultural, and personal perspectives. Recognizing the evolving nature of values while upholding fundamental principles that promote human dignity and well-being can contribute to a balanced and inclusive ethical framework.