What are the basic structure of Indian Constitution? Are they can be amend ? Explain ?

 The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It provides the framework for the functioning of the country's government, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The Constitution is regarded as the longest written constitution in the world, comprising a preamble and 470 articles, organized into 25 parts and 12 schedules.

The basic structure of the Indian Constitution is characterized by several key elements. Firstly, it establishes a federal system of government, with a clear division of powers between the central government and the states. This ensures a balance of power and promotes harmonious governance across the nation.

Secondly, the Constitution enshrines the principle of separation of powers, which ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government operate independently. This helps maintain a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Thirdly, the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and protection against discrimination. These rights are considered sacrosanct and cannot be violated by the government.

Finally, the Constitution establishes a parliamentary system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The Parliament, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), is responsible for making laws and overseeing the functioning of the government.

While the basic structures of the Indian Constitution are rigid and cannot be easily amended, certain provisions can be modified through the process of amendment. The Constitution provides for both formal and informal methods of amendment.

Formal amendments require a special majority of votes in both houses of Parliament, followed by ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. Informal amendments, on the other hand, can occur through judicial interpretation or changes in political practice.

However, it is important to note that the basic structure of the Constitution, which includes its federal character, separation of powers, and fundamental rights, has been held by the Supreme Court of India to be unamendable. This means that any amendment that seeks to alter the basic structure would be deemed unconstitutional.

In conclusion, the basic structures of the Indian Constitution provide a solid foundation for the functioning of the Indian government. While certain provisions can be amended, the core principles of federalism, separation of powers, and fundamental rights are considered immutable. These structures ensure the stability, integrity, and democratic governance of the nation.