Safeguarding Rights, Strengthening Democracy: The Supreme Court’s Role in Upholding Constitutional Morality

 


The Supreme Court of India has consistently played a pivotal role in safeguarding individual rights and reinforcing democratic values. Through its landmark judgments, the Court has ensured that the Constitution's principles are upheld, even in the face of challenges.


One notable example is the Court's stance on the Right to Privacy. In the 2017 Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs Union of India case, the Court declared the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. This judgment emphasized that personal autonomy and informational privacy are essential components of individual liberty, thereby protecting citizens from unwarranted state intrusion.

Another significant instance is the decriminalization of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that consensual homosexual acts between adults are not criminal offenses. This decision was a monumental step towards equality, affirming that the law should not discriminate based on sexual orientation.

Additionally, the Court has addressed issues related to freedom of speech and expression. In the 2015 Shreya Singhal vs Union of India case, the Court struck down Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, which penalized offensive online content. The judgment underscored the importance of free speech in a democracy, stating that vague laws cannot be used to curb individual expression.

Through these and other rulings, the Supreme Court has demonstrated its unwavering commitment to upholding the Constitution, thereby strengthening India's democratic framework and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights for all citizens

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