Enhanced limit of borrowing for FY2020-21 under Atma Nirbhar Bharat package : Under the Atma Nirbhar Bharat package, additional borrowing limit of up to 2 percent of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was allowed to the States, which was equivalent to ` 4.27 lakh crore. Of the additional 2 per cent borrowing allowed to the States, the first instalment of 0.5 per cent borrowing was untied for all the states. The second part amounting to 1 per cent of GSDP was subject to implementation of following four specific State level reforms, where weightage of each reform is 0.25 per cent of GSDP:- a) Implementation of One Nation One Ration Card System; b) Ease of doing business reform; c) Urban Local body/ utility reforms; and d) Power Sector reforms. Compensation to the States for loss in GST revenue: In order to compensate the states for the loss of GST revenue during FY 2020-21, Central Government had given the states an option to either borrow the sh...
Ethics‟ denotes the professional code of morality in civil service . They constitute the moral character of civil servants. They regulate the conduct and behaviour o f different categories of civil servants. They provide „rule of the game‟. The code of ethics consists of traditions, precedents, and standards which have to be kept up by the civil servants . The civil servants are expected to set up high moral standards not only for themselves for the community at large, particularly, in the context of the growing importance of administration and its impact on the society. Public service ethics are a prerequisite to, and underpinning of public trust, and are a keystone of good governance. Public service is a public trust. Citizens expect public servants to serve the public interest with fairness and to manage public resources properly on a daily basis Importance of ethics in Administration : Individual is the basic unit of society. Individual behaviour determines the...
Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is one of the most oppressive forms of gender inequality and stands as a fundamental barrier to equal participation of women and men in social, economic, and political spheres. Such violence impedes gender equality and the achievement of a range of development outcomes. Status in India : Crime rate in the country, or crimes registered per lakh population, went up marginally to 385.5 in 2019 as compared to 383.5 in 2018, with crimes against women and children showing a 7.3% and 4.5% rise respectively, offences against human body up 1% and cyber crimes witnessing a 63.5% spike. A total of 51.56 lakh cognizable crimes comprising 32.25 lakh Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and 19.3 lakh Special & Local Laws (SLL) crimes were registered in 2019. This marks an increase of 1.6% in registration of cases over 2018, as per the National Crime Records Bureau report on Crime in India. During 2019, registration of cases under IPC...
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