The average annual water availability of any region of country is largely dependent upon hydro-meteorological and geological factors; and such water resources data is assessed basin-wise. The per capita water availability in the country is reducing due to increase in population. Also, due to high temporal and spatial variation of precipitation, the water availability in some regions of the country is much below the national average and this may result in water stressed / scarce conditions. Dynamic Ground Water Resources of the country are being periodically assessed jointly by Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and State Governments. As per the 2020 assessment, out of 6,965 assessment units (Blocks/ Taluks/ Mandals/ watersheds/ Firkas) in the country, 1,114 units in 15 States/UTs have been categorized as 'over-exploited' where the Annual Ground Water Extraction is more than Annual Extractable Ground Water Resource. Water being a State subject, steps for augmentation, conservat...
Political economy plays a crucial role in ensuring that technological advancements lead to shared prosperity rather than exacerbating inequalities. Here’s how: Regulation and Governance : Political decisions shape the regulatory framework that governs how technologies are developed, deployed, and used. Regulations can ensure fair competition, protect consumer rights, and promote inclusivity. For instance, laws can mandate accessibility standards for technology to ensure that all individuals benefit equally. Distribution of Benefits : The political economy determines how the economic benefits of technological progress are distributed. Policies such as progressive taxation or welfare programs can redistribute wealth and ensure that gains from technology benefit a broader segment of society, not just the wealthy or tech-savvy. Labor Market Dynamics : Technology often disrupts traditional industries and jobs. Political decisions influence how governments respond to these changes thro...
Key Features of the Hiroshima AI Process Comprehensive Policy Framework : Human-Centered Approach The framework emphasizes that AI should prioritize human welfare , and its development must ensure that people’s rights and dignity are respected. Example : AI applications in healthcare should focus on improving patient outcomes, ensuring privacy, and maintaining fairness in diagnosis and treatment. Accountability and Transparency AI systems must be transparent , meaning that their decision-making processes should be understandable and accessible to users. This allows for accountability in cases of errors or unintended consequences. Example : A company developing AI for hiring should provide transparency into how its algorithm evaluates candidates, allowing users to understand how decisions are made. Global Collaboration The framework promotes international collaboration among governments, industries, and research organizations to develop harmonized s...
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