Internet of Things (IoT), wireless applications, and cloud computing are some of the major factors leading to digital transformation across the corporate world. Today, they are playing a fantastic role in driving the Industrial Revolution 4.0. However, it is also not surprising to know that they have also proportionally raised serious concerns around data and information security, especially with increasing malicious activities including data breaches and leaks. Ransomware attackers have recognized that data is one of the most valuable assets a business has at its disposal. It is perhaps why they show no mercy when it comes to extorting large sums of money by seizing this asset. The Cyber Security Breaches Survey 2020 also highlights that the number of cyberattacks and breaches is rising with 46% of businesses being a victim to them in the past months. It’s obvious that attackers have a special interest in OT (Operational Technology) infrastructure such as the Industrial Control System...
The indicators of good governance are given below as mentioned in the Kautilaya Arthasastra : i. King must merge his individuality with duties ii. Properly guided administrator iii. Avoiding extremes without missing the goal iv. Fixed salaries and allowances to the king and public servants v. To maintain law and order it the main duty of king,. Theft losses to make good from kings’ salary. vi. Carrying out preventive punitive measures against corrupt officials. vii. Replacement of ministers by good ones by the king viii. Disciplined life with a code of conduct for king and ministers ix. Lays great stress on appointment of Amatyas who were the highest in status. There were selected on merit with great care. x. Emulation of administrative qualities like uniformity in administrative practice, competent ministers the king possessing qualities of leadership, intelligent, good moral conduct and physical powers.
1. Academic Background (focusing on his economic and legal theses at Columbia University and LSE) Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956) pursued advanced studies in economics and law during two extended periods abroad, first at Columbia University (1913–1916) and subsequently at the London School of Economics (LSE) and Gray’s Inn. At Columbia, under the mentorship of economist Edwin R.A. Seligman, he completed a Master of Arts degree in 1915 with a thesis titled *The Administration and Finance of the East India Company*. An earlier draft on *Ancient Indian Commerce* is also attributed to this period. He began doctoral research on Indian public finance but departed in 1916; the manuscript of an initial thesis draft was lost when the steamer carrying him to India was torpedoed in 1917. Ambedkar later reworked and submitted *The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India: A Study in the Provincial Decentralization of Imperial Finance*, which was published in 1923 (with a forewo...
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