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Discuss with examples the Gandhian philosophy of probity in governance.

 Gandhian philosophy, inspired by the teachings and practices of Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizes the importance of probity in governance. Probity refers to honesty, integrity, and adherence to moral principles in the conduct of public affairs. Gandhi believed that a government should be a model of virtue and should be guided by truth and non-violence. Let's discuss some key aspects of Gandhian philosophy of probity in governance with examples: 1. Truth and Transparency: Gandhian philosophy emphasizes the significance of truthfulness in governance. Government officials should be honest with the public and ensure transparency in their actions. This includes providing accurate information to citizens, disclosing government decisions, and being open about the utilization of public funds. An example of this can be seen in the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India, which empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities to promote transparency and accountability in governance. 2...

Dimensions of Ethics ?

 Ethics can be described as the moral principles and values that guide individuals and organizations in making decisions and conducting themselves in a responsible and principled manner. There are various dimensions of ethics that provide a comprehensive framework for ethical behavior in daily life. These dimensions include: 1. Personal Ethics: Personal ethics refers to an individual's own set of moral values and principles. It involves introspection and self-awareness to understand what is right and wrong and to act accordingly. Personal ethics play a significant role in shaping an individual's character and influencing their behavior in various situations. Example in public service: A public servant with strong personal ethics would demonstrate honesty, integrity, and transparency while dealing with the public and handling sensitive information. They would prioritize the welfare of the citizens they serve over personal gain or interest. 2. **Professional Ethics:** Professiona...

Tillu sir

 

Is Indian federalism is an example of Cooperative federalism ? Critically analyse ?

 India's federalism system can be seen as an example of cooperative federalism, although its implementation and effectiveness can be subject to critical analysis. Cooperative federalism refers to a system where the central government and state governments collaborate and work together to address common issues and achieve shared goals. Here's a critical analysis of India's federalism system in the context of cooperative federalism: 1. Constitutional Framework: India's Constitution establishes a federal structure with clear demarcation of powers between the central and state governments. It provides for a division of powers through three lists: the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. While the Constitution lays down the framework for cooperative federalism, the interpretation and application of federal principles can sometimes be subject to varying degrees of centralization. 2. Financial Cooperation: One aspect of cooperative federalism is the financial relations...

What do you mean by Judicial Activism ? Enumerate major cases on Judicial activism?

 Judicial activism refers to when judges take an active role in shaping public policy and interpreting the law beyond their traditional role of simply applying existing laws. In recent years, India has witnessed several instances of judicial activism. Here are some of the latest examples: 0.Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973): In this case, the Supreme Court established the "basic structure doctrine," which limits the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and ensures the protection of essential features of the Constitution. Sabarimala Temple Case: In 2018, the Supreme Court of India allowed the entry of women of all age groups into the Sabarimala Temple, overturning the centuries-old tradition that only allowed women above a certain age to enter. This decision was seen as an act of judicial activism, as the court intervened to protect the rights of women and promote gender equality. Aadhaar Card Case: The Supreme Court of India played an active role in the A...

What are the basic structure of Indian Constitution? Are they can be amend ? Explain ?

 The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, is the supreme law of India. It provides the framework for the functioning of the country's government, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The Constitution is regarded as the longest written constitution in the world, comprising a preamble and 470 articles, organized into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The basic structure of the Indian Constitution is characterized by several key elements. Firstly, it establishes a federal system of government, with a clear division of powers between the central government and the states. This ensures a balance of power and promotes harmonious governance across the nation. Secondly, the Constitution enshrines the principle of separation of powers, which ensures that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government operate independently. This helps maintain a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. Thirdly, the Co...

The way a person conducts their private life is an indication of how trustworthy they are in public life .Do you agree ? Justify your stand ?

 Introduction: The question of whether a person's private life is a reflection of their trustworthiness in public life is a topic of much debate. Some argue that one's personal conduct has no bearing on their professional capabilities, while others believe that individual behavior in private can provide valuable insights into a person's character. In this document, we will explore both perspectives and ultimately justify our stand on the matter. 1. Importance of Personal Integrity: Trust is a fundamental aspect of any functioning society, and it is built upon the principle of integrity. Personal integrity encompasses a person's moral values, honesty, and adherence to ethical principles. Those who argue in favor of the correlation between private and public life believe that a person's behavior in their personal life can shed light on their trustworthiness in public life. If an individual demonstrates integrity in their private affairs, it is likely that they will ca...

The diffrence between moral dilemmas and ethical ones is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong .In ethics ,the choice is between two rights ."?

 The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones lies in the nature of the choices involved. In moral issues, the decision is typically between what is right and what is wrong, whereas in ethical dilemmas, the choice is often between two rights. To better understand this distinction, let's examine some examples. A moral dilemma could be whether to steal food in order to feed your starving family. On one hand, stealing is considered morally wrong as it violates the principles of honesty and property rights. On the other hand, allowing your family to go hungry could also be seen as morally wrong, as it goes against the principle of protecting and providing for your loved ones. Here, the choice is between two conflicting moral principles: honesty and the duty to care for your family. In contrast, an ethical dilemma could involve deciding whether to disclose confidential information about a colleague who has been engaged in unethical behavior. On one hand, maintaining confidenti...

"Educationis the most powerful weapon which can use to change the world "

 Education is widely recognized as the most powerful weapon that can be used to bring about transformative change in the world. This holds true in various countries, including India, where education has played a crucial role in shaping its society and driving progress in different spheres. One prominent Indian example of education's transformative power can be seen in the life and work of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Born into a marginalized community, Ambedkar faced immense social and educational barriers. However, through his determination and access to education, he became one of the most influential figures in India's struggle for social justice and equality. Ambedkar's relentless pursuit of education empowered him to challenge the prevailing caste system and fight for the rights of the oppressed. His efforts led to the inclusion of affirmative action policies in the Indian constitution, which aimed to uplift marginalized communities and bridge societal gaps. Another example is t...

The Arc of the Moral Universe is Long, but it Bends Toward Justice?

  The Arc of the Moral Universe is Long, but it Bends Toward Justice: Introduction (100 words): The famous quote, "The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice," by Martin Luther King Jr., highlights the hope that justice will ultimately prevail. This essay examines the concept within the Indian context, illustrating how the struggle for justice has unfolded throughout the country's history. India, with its rich tapestry of diversity and complex social dynamics, offers numerous examples that demonstrate how the arc of the moral universe is indeed bending towards justice. This essay delves into key instances where justice has been sought and achieved in India, highlighting the progress made in various spheres of society. Historical Context (200 words): To comprehend the arc of justice in India, it is crucial to understand the historical context in which it has evolved. India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule laid the foundatio...

Arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice?

 Arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice The phrase "Arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice" is a powerful statement that encapsulates the belief that justice ultimately prevails in the world, despite the challenges and setbacks that may arise along the way. It is a sentiment that has been echoed by many influential figures throughout history, including Martin Luther King Jr. When we examine the course of human history, we can see evidence of this bending arc of justice. Societies evolve and progress, often moving towards greater equality, fairness, and justice. While progress can sometimes be slow and uneven, the overall trajectory is towards a more just and inclusive world. The concept of justice is deeply rooted in our collective consciousness. It is a fundamental principle that guides our interactions with one another and shapes our societies. We strive for fairness, equality, and the protection of human rights. However, achi...

Technology cannot Replace Manpower

Note : This not accurate ,but sample copy how to maintain word limit in makeing essay !!! "Technology Cannot Replace Manpower" Introduction  Technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, making tasks faster, more efficient, and convenient. However, despite its numerous advantages, there are certain areas where technology simply cannot replace manpower. This essay will explore the limitations of technology and highlight the indispensable role of human labor in certain domains. Limitations of Technology  While technology has undoubtedly transformed industries and led to significant advancements, it has its limitations. One primary limitation is the lack of adaptability and creativity that machines possess. Technology operates within pre-programmed parameters, unable to think critically or make independent decisions. In contrast, human manpower is characterized by adaptability, problem-solving abilities, and creativity, making it invaluable in unpredictable and com...

"when in Rome ,do as the Romans do"

 Title: The Significance of Adapting to Local Customs: "When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do" Example for 2000 words write up ? Introduction (approx. 200 words): The famous adage, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do," emphasizes the significance of adapting to local customs and practices when visiting or living in a foreign land. This age-old wisdom holds true in various aspects of life, including etiquette, cultural norms, traditions, and social interactions. By embracing the local way of life, individuals can foster greater understanding, respect, and appreciation for different cultures. In this essay, we will explore the importance of following this principle, shedding light on the benefits it brings both to individuals and society as a whole. Body: 1. Cultural Understanding and Respect (approx. 600 words): Adhering to local customs and traditions allows individuals to gain a deeper understanding of a culture's history, values, and beliefs. By immersing themselve...

"An Unexamined life is not worth of living "

 The concept of the unexamined life is not worth living is a profound statement made by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. It suggests that a life devoid of self-reflection, introspection, and critical examination is essentially meaningless. In order to truly live a fulfilling life, one must constantly question, evaluate, and analyze their thoughts, beliefs, and actions. In our daily lives, there are numerous examples that illustrate the importance of examining our lives. Consider the individual who goes through life without ever questioning their values or beliefs. They blindly accept societal norms, cultural traditions, and the opinions of others without ever stopping to consider if these beliefs align with their own personal values and principles. By failing to examine their own beliefs, they run the risk of living a life that is not truly authentic or meaningful. Another example can be seen in the realm of personal growth and self-improvement. Those who never take the time...

If your beginning the preparation for 2024 from July to December 2023 do this before prelims ? if you are in full time ?or job holders ?

This strategy will work only for who are bit aware with UPSC cycle only ..fresher’s should learn from senior aspirant’s and know the cycle of UPSC ,before you apply prelims you must aware ,what things to be done before prelims then only you will crack in first attempt ?or second or third or fourth ...  Step1 : Take one subject of prelims ncert just spent one hour each chapter in the book and then close the book ...just see co learning partner whoa re very comfortable in reading and discussing . Step 2: Early morning please spent one hour for CSAT ?listen classes from YouTube learn basics . Step 3: Take one paper from optional complete first part A or section A of your optional syllabus in each paper with notes and standard text book reading /PYQs Step 4 : Complete Ethics before prelims with notes making by yourself .  Step 5 : Answering awareness must learn before prelims Step 6 : note : please keep prelims pyqs and mains pyqs with you . Students heart of the exam is Qualify...

"Every duty is holy and devotion to duty is the highest form of worship "How this relevant to Civil servants in India ?

 The statement "Every duty is holy, and devotion to duty is the highest form of worship" emphasizes the importance of duty and the idea that fulfilling one's obligations is a form of worship or reverence.  In the context of civil servants  1. Service to the Public: Civil servants have a unique responsibility to serve the public interest and work towards the welfare of society. Their duties often involve making decisions and taking actions that impact the lives of citizens. Viewing their duties as holy implies a sense of purpose and a recognition of the significance of their role in society. Example : Effective implementation of welfare scheme till last mile beneficiary is duy of civil servant for welfare of the society   2. Upholding the Rule of Law: Civil servants are tasked with upholding the rule of law and ensuring that the principles of justice and fairness are maintained. By considering their duty as a form of worship, civil servants are encouraged to appr...

"Honesty is the best chapter in the book of wisdom "

This strategy will work only for who are bit aware with UPSC cycle only ..fresher’s should learn from senior aspirant’s and know the cycle of UPSC ,before you apply prelims you must aware ,what things to be done before prelims then only you will crack in first attempt ?or second or third or fourth ...  Step1 : Take one subject of prelims ncert just spent one hour each chapter in the book and then close the book ...just see co learning partner whoa re very comfortable in reading and discussing . Step2 : Early morning please spent one hour for CSAT ?listen classes from YouTube learn basics . Step3 : Take one paper from optional complete first part A or section A of your optional syllabus in each paper with notes and standard text book reading /PYQs Step 4 : Complete Ethics before prelims with notes making by yourself . Step 5 : Answering awareness must learn before prelims Step 6 : note : please keep prelims pyqs and mains pyqs with you . Students heart of the exam is Qualifying p...

You can fool some people all the time ,and all of the people some of the time ,but you cannot fool all the people all of the time ?

 The statement "You can fool some people all the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you cannot fool all the people all of the time" is often attributed to Abraham Lincoln. It implies that while deception or manipulation may succeed in deceiving certain individuals continuously or deceiving everyone temporarily, it is ultimately not possible to deceive everyone consistently. In the context of public service, this statement underscores the idea that transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct are crucial for maintaining the trust and support of the public. While some people may be easily swayed or consistently fall for deception, and others may be temporarily deceived due to various factors, it is generally believed that the" truth tends to prevail over time." Example :Sales tactics: A salesperson may employ deceptive techniques to convince some customers to purchase a product consistently. However, not all customers will fall for the same tactics...

All human beings are fundamentally good in their nature ,and if uncorrupted by external circumstances ,their actions wil be morally correct ? What do you understand from above light of the statement ?with example

  All human beings are fundamentally good in their nature ,and if uncorrupted by external circumstances ,their actions wil be morally correct ? What do you understand from above light of the statement ?with examples?

Landslides comparision of diffrent regions ?

  Landslides are natural disasters occurring mainly in mountainous terrains where there are conducive conditions of soil, rock, geology and slope. A sudden movement of rock, boulders, earth or debris down a slope is termed as a landslide. Natural causes that trigger it include heavy rainfall, earthquakes, snowmelting and undercutting of slopes due to flooding. Landslides can also be caused by anthropogenic activities such as excavation, cutting of hills and trees, excessive infrastructure development, and overgrazing by cattle. Landslides occur in various mountainous regions in India , including the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, Himalayas, and Central Himalayas. While all these regions are prone to landslides, there are certain differences in terms of their occurrence and characteristics. Here's a comparison of these regions with examples: 1. Western Ghats: The Western Ghats in India are a mountain range running parallel to the western coast of the Indian subcont...